September is Peripheral Artery Disease Awareness month. Dr. Bartholomew provides information about PAD along with risk factors, symptoms, and why PAD should be addressed promptly.
Every September, we observe PAD Awareness Month, a dedicated time to shine a light on a condition that affects millions of people around the world but often goes unnoticed.
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a circulatory disorder that can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. In this article, we will explore what PAD is, its risk factors, symptoms, and why it’s crucial to raise awareness about this condition.
Understanding Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
Peripheral Artery Disease, often referred to as PAD, is a condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of arteries that supply blood to the legs and feet. This happens due to the accumulation of fatty deposits (atherosclerosis) in the blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the extremities. PAD primarily affects the arteries outside the heart and brain.
Risk Factors
Several factors increase the risk of developing PAD, including:
1. Age: PAD becomes more common as people get older.
2. Smoking: Tobacco use is one of the most significant risk factors for PAD.
3. Diabetes: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing PAD.
4. High Blood Pressure: Uncontrolled hypertension can damage blood vessels, contributing to PAD.
5. High Cholesterol: Elevated levels of cholesterol can lead to the buildup of fatty deposits in arteries.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of PAD.
7. Family History: A family history of PAD or cardiovascular disease can elevate your risk.
8. Inactivity: Lack of physical activity can contribute to the development of PAD.
Symptoms
PAD often develops gradually, and many people with the condition may not experience any symptoms. However, some common signs and symptoms to watch out for include:
1. Leg Pain: Most commonly, people with PAD experience pain, cramping, or fatigue in the legs, particularly during physical activity. This is known as intermittent claudication.
2. Numbness or Weakness: Some individuals may feel numbness, weakness, or coldness in the affected limb.
3. Skin Changes: Skin color changes, sores, or wounds on the legs or feet that heal slowly can be indicative of PAD.
4. Hair Loss: Reduced blood flow can result in hair loss on the legs and feet.
5. Erectile Dysfunction: Men with PAD may experience erectile dysfunction, as it can affect blood flow to the genitals.
Why PAD Awareness Matters
PAD is often undiagnosed and undertreated, despite being a significant public health concern. Raising awareness about PAD is crucial for several reasons:
1. Early Detection: Increased awareness can prompt individuals to recognize symptoms and seek medical attention sooner, leading to earlier diagnosis and better outcomes.
2. Risk reduction: By understanding the risk factors, people can take preventive measures, such as quitting smoking, managing diabetes, and adopting a healthier lifestyle to reduce their risk of developing PAD.
3. Quality of Life: People living with PAD can learn about available treatment options and lifestyle changes that can improve their quality of life and reduce the progression of the disease.
4. Public Health Impact: Raising awareness of PAD can help reduce the overall burden of the disease, leading to fewer amputations and disabilities related to this condition.
PAD Awareness Month is an opportunity to educate ourselves and others about the risks, symptoms, and consequences of Peripheral Artery Disease. By spreading awareness and taking proactive steps to reduce our risk factors, we can collectively work towards a healthier future where PAD is better understood, diagnosed earlier, and managed effectively. Remember, knowledge is the first step towards better health, so let’s step forward in the fight against PAD.
If you are experiencing symptoms or have PAD risk factors, contact Dr. Bartholomew’s office at (239) 430-3668 (FOOT) or visit www.NaplesPodiatrist.com to schedule an examination.
