You are ecstatic that your city is finally beginning to reopen after these long months of quarantine. It’s time to enjoy these beautiful sunny days. You slide your feet into a new pair of opened toes shoes, but you are mortified to see your toenails are thick and discolored. Most commonly, these changes are due to an infection of the nail cause by a fungus. Nail fungus can be difficult to treat, therefore the sooner you begin treatment the better chance you have of eradicating the fungus. Once the nail fungus has been present for an extended period of time, it is much more difficult to treat. 

Nail fungus also referred to as onychomycosis is an infection underneath the surface of the nail cause by fungi or yeast.  When the fungi take hold, the nail becomes darker, debris can collect under the nail, and white discoloration may appear. Overtime, the affected nails become very thick and difficult to trim. The fungus can even spread to adjacent nails.  

You may have been exposed to the fungi when walking around damp areas barefoot like swimming pools, locker rooms, and showers. Injury to the nail bed, even pressure from shoes, will make it more susceptible to the fungi. Anyone can be affected but people with chronic diseases, such as diabetes, circulatory problems, or immune-deficiency conditions, are especially prone to developing a fungal nail infection. Other contributing factors may be a history of athlete’s foot and excessive perspiration. 

Treatment can take months to a year to completely clear the fungus. Your healthcare provider will discuss treatments options with you to determine what is the best option for you.  Unfortunately, recurrence is common. For these reasons, prevention is key.

Proper hygiene and performing daily foot exams including your toes are the first line of defense. Clean and dry feet can better resist infection by the fungus.

1. Never go barefoot.
2. Wear flip flops or shower shoes in public areas. For example, at public showers at the pool or gym. Walking around a public pool.
   
   
3. Wash your feet with soap and water daily. Make sure to thoroughly dry your feet after washing, including between your toes. You may even want to wash your feet after the gym or going to a public pool.
4. Disinfect you shoes with an OTC antifungal sprays or powders.
   
   
5. Wear moisture wicking and breathable socks. Socks made of synthetic fibers that wick moisture away from your feet are recommended. If your feet perspire than you should change your socks throughout the day.  Don’t share shoes or socks with others. Change your socks after exercise. You may also alternate gym shoes to allow the material to dry completely.
6. Don’t share clippers or foot products with other people. Disinfect instruments use to cut your nails and other pedicure tools
7. Treat athletes foot if present
8. Avoid tight fitting shoes and use shoes made with breathable material.
9. If signs of nail fungus are present, avoid nail polish.
10. Keep nails trimmed and clean. Nails should be at the same length as the tip of the toe.
    
    
11. Wash your shoes, this includes hiking boots to sandals. Shoes that haven’t been cleaned are a great place for fungus to thrive. 

For more information about preventing or treating nail fungus contact your local foot and ankle specialist. 

Dr. Isin Mustafa is at FFLC Port Charlotte office, call (239) 430-3668 OR Toll free number: 833 366 8534 (FOOT LEG) or visit NaplesPodiatrist.com

Family Foot and Leg Center has several Centers from Collier, Lee, Charlotte, and Sarasota Florida to quickly resolve all your foot and ankle problems.

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Serving Southwest Florida Since 2005, Family Foot & Leg Center has 9 convenient locations throughout Collier, Lee, Charlotte, and Sarasota Counties. Offering pediatric to geriatric family care: Ingrown Toenails, Heel Pain, Bunions, Foot / Ankle Arthritis Pain, Plantar Fasciitis, Foot / Ankle Surgery, Custom Orthotics, and Diabetic Wound Care. In office X-rays, ultrasounds, and minor surgical suite exam rooms. Practice powered by EMR and advanced technologies. Home of the Lam Minimal Invasive No-Scar Bunion Surgery! Come Discover Why Patients Love Our 5-Star Foot & Ankle Care! Same Day Appointments! Easy Online Appointment Scheduling!